Lista de Filósofos Islámicos

Este elemento es una expansión del contenido de los cursos y guías de Lawi. Ofrece una lista de filósofos islámicos.

Lista de Filósofos Islámicos

La siguiente lista incluye una relación sobre los filósofos, teólogos y místicos más importantes y los menos importantes que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la filosofía en el mundo islámico.

Abarcan 1400 años de tradición filosófica islámica, con entradas que van desde los primeros años de la fe hasta el periodo moderno y todas las escuelas de pensamiento importantes, desde la filosofía peripatética clásica hasta el misticismo sufí. Cada entrada incluirán una visión general de la vida, la obra y la recepción de un tema, junto con una bibliografía y una lista de materiales adicionales y una lista de lecturas complementarias. Estas entradas son el trampolín para comprender el papel que han desempeñado los filósofos islámicos en la configuración del pensamiento intelectual y la filosofía a lo largo de los siglos.

▪ Akhund Mulla Fath ‘Ali Sultan Abadi (1235 o 1240–1318/1819 o 1824–1901)
▪ ‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Qadi (c. 325–415/c. 937–1025)
▪ ‘Abdu, Muhammad (1849–1905)
▪ Abu Hanifa, Numan b. Sabit (80–150/699–767)
▪ Abu Ja‘Far Al-Ahwal, Muhammad b. al-Nu‘man (d. después 183/799)
▪ Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan (1882–1955)
▪ Afdal Al-Din (d. 610/1213)
▪ Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin (1838–96)
▪ Al-Ahsa’i (c. 837–después 904/1433–después 1499)
▪ Akif Ersoy, Mehmet (1873 ̇ –1936)
▪ Al-Aksarayi, Cemeleddin Muhammad (d. 791/1388) ̇
▪ Akşemseddin, Mehmed Şemseddin ibn Hamza (792–863/1390–1459)
▪ Al-E Ahmad, Jalal (1923–69)
▪ ‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 40/660)
▪ Al-Amidi, Sayf ad-Din (d. 621/1233)
▪ Al-‘Amili, Baha’ al-Din (953–1030/1547–1621)
▪ Amin, Ahmad (1886–1954)
▪ Al-‘Amiri, Abu’l Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 381/992)
▪ Al-Amuli, Sayyid Haydar (719–787/1319–1385)
▪ Ankaravi, Isma‘il b. Ahmad Rusuhiddin (d. 1041/1631) ̇
▪ Ansari, Murtada bin Muhammad Amin (1214–81/1799–1864)
▪ Al-‘Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmoud (1889–1964)
▪ Arkoun Mohammed (1928–2010)
▪ As’ad Afandi of Yanya (d. 1143/1730)
▪ Al-Asamm (d. 200–1/816–17)
▪ Al-Ash‘ari, Abu’l Hasan (260–324/873–935)
▪ Al-Ashkiwari, Aqa Mirza Hashim (d. 1332 o 1333/1914 o 1915)
▪ Ashtiyani, Mirza Mahdi (1306–72/1888–1952)
▪ Al-‘Askari, Abu Hilal al-Hasan (d. al final del siglo IV/principio del siglo XI)
▪ ‘Assar, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim (1302–96/1884–1975)
▪ Athir Al-Din Mufaddal Ibn ‘Umar Al-Abhari (c. 597–663/1200–64)
▪ Atif Efendi, Iskilipli (1876–1926)
▪ ‘Attar (c. 1117–1231)
▪ Azraf, Dewan Muhammad (1906–99)
▪ Babanzade, Ahmed Naim (1289–1353/1872–1934)
▪ Badakhshani, Sayyid Suhrab Wali (d. after 856/1452)
▪ Badawi, ‘Abd al-Rahman (1917–2002)
▪ Al-Baghdadi, ‘Abd al-Latif (557–629/1162–1231)
▪ Al-Baghdadi, Abu Mansur ‘Abd al-Qahir b. Tahir (d. 429/1037–8)
▪ Bahmanyar, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 468/1067)
▪ Bahmanyar, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 468/1067)
▪ Al-Balkhi, Abu al-Qasim (al-Ka‘bi) (d. 319/931)
▪ Al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd (c. 235–322/849–934)
▪ Al-Banjari, Muhammad Arshad (1122–1233/1710–1818)
▪ Al-Banna’, Hasan (1906–49)
▪ Al-Basri, Abu’l Husayn (d. 436/1044)
▪ Bedreddin, Şeyh (1358–1416/759–819)
▪ Birgivi, Takiyuddin Mehmet (928–81/1522–73)
▪ Al-Biruni, Abu Raihan Muhammad (362–440 or 453/973–1048 or 1061)
▪ Bishr Ibn Al-Mu‘Tamir, Abu Sahl (d. 210/825)
▪ Al-Bistami, Abu Yazid (161–234/777–848)
▪ Bosnevi, Abdullah (992–1054)/1584–1644)
▪ Bostanzade Yahya Efendi (d. 1049/1639)
▪ Bursevi, İsmail Hakki (1063–1137/1653–1725)
▪ Çelebi, Katib Mustafa ibn ‘Abdullah (1017–67/1609–57)
▪ Cevdet, Abdullah (1869–1932)
▪ Al-Dabbagh (d. 696/1296)
▪ Al-Dashtaki, Sadr al-Din (d. 903/1497–8)
▪ Davud, Abdulahad (1866–1930)
▪ Al-Dawwani, Jalal al-Din Muhammad ibn As‘ad (830–908/1426–1502)
▪ Dhu’l-Nun Al-Misri, Abu al-Fayd Thawban b. Ibrahim (180–245/796–859)
▪ Djozo, Hüseyin Efendi (1330–1402/1912–82)
▪ Ebussuud Efendi, Mehmed (896–982/1490–1574)
▪ Enayetpuri, Khwaja (1886–1951)
▪ Ertuğrul, İsmail Fenni (1855–1946)
▪ Esat Efendi, Yanyali (d. 1722 or 1730)
▪ Al-Falimbani, ‘Abdul Samad (c. 1116–1254/c. 1704–1838)
▪ Fansuri, Hamzah (c. siglo X/XVI)
▪ Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr (c. 258–c. 339/c. 871–c. 950)
▪ Farghani, Ahmad ibn M. ibn Katir (siglo III/IX)
▪ Al-Farghani, Sa‘id al-Din (siglo VII/XIII)
▪ Al-Farisi, Kamal al-Din (c. 658–c. 720/1260–c. 1320)
▪ Al-Fatani, Dawud (c. 1183–1263/c. 1770–1847)
▪ Fenari, Molla (750–834/1350–1431)
▪ Al-Firuzabadi, Muhammad b. Yaqub (729–817/1328–1414)
▪ Al-Fuwati, Hisham ibn ‘Amr (siglo III/IX)
▪ Gaspirali, Ismail (1851–1914)
▪ Gelenbevi, İsmail (1143–1205/1730–91)
▪ Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid (451–504/1058–1111)
▪ Gökalp, Ziya (1876–1924)
▪ Gölpinarli, Abdulbaki (1317–1402/1900–82)
▪ Guénon, René (1886–1951)
▪ Günaltay, M. Şemseddin (1883–1961)
▪ Haci Paşa (c. 740–827/c. 1339–1424)
▪ Ha’Iri-Yazdi, Mehdi (1923–99)
▪ Al-Hallaj, Abu al-Mughith al-Husayn (244–309/857–922)
▪ Hamadani, Mulla Husayn-qali (c. 1268–1332 or 1337/c. 1850–1915 or 1920)
▪ Al-Hamadhani, ‘Ayn al-Qudat (492–525/1098–1131)
▪ Hamka (1326–1401/1908–81)
▪ Al-Harawi, ‘Abdullah Ansari (396–481/1006–89)
▪ Harputi ‘Abdullatif (1258–1334/1842–1916)
▪ Hayreddin Paşa of Tunis (1820 or 1825–89)
▪ Hayrullah Efendi (1820–66)
▪ Al-Helmy, Burhanuddin (1329–89/1911–69)
▪ Hidaji, Akhund Mulla Muhammad (1270–1314/1853–97)
▪ Al-Hilli, ‘Allama (648–726/1250–1325)
▪ Al-Hindi, Rahmat Allah (d. 1306/1888)
▪ Hisham B. Al-Hakam, Abu Muhammad (d. after 186/802)
▪ Hocazade (Muslihiddin Mustafa) (1434–88)
▪ Hüdayi, ‘Aziz Mahmud (948–1038/1541–1628)
▪ Al-Hudhayl, Abu’l Hudhayl al-‘Allaf (c.135–235/c.752–850)
▪ Husayn, Taha (1889–1973)
▪ Husayni, Shah Tahir b. Radi al-Din (d. c. 956/1549)
▪ Ibn ‘Abd Al-Wahhab, Muhammad (1115–1206/1703–92)
▪ Ibn Abi Usaybi‘a, Muwaffaq al-Din (c. 590–668/c. 1194–1270)
▪ Ibn ‘Abidin, Ahmad b. ‘Abdulghani (1238–1307/1823–89)
▪ Ibn Abi’l-Khayr, Abu Sa‘id Fadlullah (967–1049)
▪ Ibn ‘Abjiba, Abu’l-‘Abbas ibn Muhammad (c. 1160–1/1740 o 1747)
▪ Ibn Al-‘Arabi, Muhyiddin (560–638/1165–1240)
▪ Ibn Al-‘Arif, Abu’l ‘Abbas Ahmad (481–536/1088–1141)
▪ Ibn Al-Athir, Abu al-Fath (558–637/1163–1239)
▪ Ibn ‘Ata’, Wasil (80–131/699–748)
▪ Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr al-Sa’igh (470–533/1077–1139)
▪ Ibn Barrajan, Abu’l-Hakam (soglo VI/XII)
▪ Ibn Battuta, Abu ‘Abd Allah (d. 770/1368–9 or 779/1377)
▪ Ibn Al-Daya, Ahmad Ibn Yusuf (siglo III/IX)
▪ Ibn Al-Farid, ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali Abu’l-Qasim al-Misri al-Sa‘di (576–632/1181–1235)
▪ Ibn Faris, Abu’l-Husayn (308–395/920–1004)
▪ Ibn Faris, Abu’l-Husayn (308–395/920–1004)
▪ Ibn Furak, Abu’l Hasan (c. 330–406/c. 941–1015)
▪ Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad (164–241/780–855)
▪ Ibn Al-Haytham, Abu ‘Ali al-Hasan (354–430)/965–1039)
▪ Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad (384–456/994–1064)
▪ Ibn Al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ‘Abd al-Rahman (c.511–97/c.1116–1201)
▪ Ibn Juljul (332–after 384/944–after 994)
▪ Ibn Kammuna, Sa‘d ibn Mansur (d. 682/1284)
▪ Ibn Karram, Muhammad (c.190–255/806–68)
▪ Ibn Kemal (873–940/1468–1534)
▪ Ibn Khaldun (732–808/1332–1406)
▪ Ibn Khallikan, Ahmad ibn Muhammad (608–81/1211–82)
▪ Ibn Masarra, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah (269–319/883–922)
▪ Ibn Maytham, ‘Ali (d. after 183/799)
▪ Ibn Al-Muqaffa‘ (d. 137/755 or 139/756)
▪ Ibn Al-Nafis, ‘Ali ibn Abi al-Haram (607–87/1210–88)
▪ Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya (691–751/1292–1350)
▪ Ibn Al-Qifti, Jamal al-Din (d. 646/1248)
▪ Ibn Qurra, Thabit (211–88/836–901)
▪ Ibn Al-Rawandi (d. c. 910)
▪ Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad (520–95/1126–98)
▪ Ibn Sab‘in, Abu Muhammad ‘Abd al-Haqq b. Ibrahim (614–69/1217–70)
▪ Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn ibn ‘Abd Allah (370/980–428/1037)
▪ Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din (661–728/1263–1328)
▪ Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr Muhammad (d. 581/1185)
▪ Ibn Turka (d. 835/1432)
▪ Idris ‘Imad Al-Din, Sayyid (794–872/1392–1468)
▪ Al-Idrisi (493–c.555/1099–c.1162)
▪ Al-Iji, ‘Adud al-Din (c.700–756/c.1300–55)
▪ Ikhwan Al-Safa’
▪ İleri, Celal Nuri (1882–1936)
▪ Iqbal, Muhammad (1289–1356/1873–1938)
▪ Iranshahri, Abu’l-‘Abbas Muhammad (sigo IV/X)
▪ Al-Isfahani, Abu Nu‘aym (d. 430/1038)
▪ Al-Isfahani, al-Raghib (d. 502/1108)
▪ İzzet, Mehmet (1891–1930)
▪ Al-Jahiz (d. 255/868)
▪ Jahm Ibn Safwan (d. 128/745)
▪ Al-Jawaliqi, Hisham b. Salim (d. after 183/799)
▪ Al-Jilani, ‘Abd al-Qadir (470–562/1077–1166)
▪ Al-Jili, ‘Abd al-Karim (c. 1366–1408 or 1417)
▪ Jilwah, Mirza Abu’l-Hasan (1238–1314/1822–96)
▪ Al-Junayd, Abu al-Qasim (215–296 to 298/827–908 to 910)
▪ Junpuri Faruqi, Mulla Mahmud (1015–62/1603–52)
▪ Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir (d. 471/1078 or 474/1081)
▪ Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir (d. 471/1078 or 474/1081)
▪ Jurjani, Mir Sayyid Sharif (b. 740/1339)
▪ Juwayni, Imam al-Haramayn (419–78/1028–85)
▪ Kam, Ömer Ferit (1280–1363/1864–1944)
▪ Al-Kashani, Afdal al-Din (c. 1006–90/1598–1679)
▪ Al-Kayseri, Dawud (658–751/1260–1350)
▪ Khayyam, Omar (c. 1048–c. 1122)
▪ Al-Kharakani, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 425–1033)
▪ Al-Kho’i, Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Abul-Qasim (1317–1413/1899–1992)
▪ Al-Khwarizmi, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Musa (principios del siglo III/c. 780–850)
▪ Al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq (185–252/801–66)
▪ Kirmanshahi, Aqa Mirza Muhammad Hasan (d. 1336/1918)
▪ Konuk, Ahmet Avni (1871–1938)
▪ Al-Kubra, Abu’l Jannab Ahmad ibn ‘Umar Najm al-Din (540–617/1145–1220)
▪ Kuşçu, Ali (d. 879/1474)
▪ Lahbabi, Muhammad Aziz (1922–93)
▪ Lahiji, ‘Abd al-Razzaq (d. 1072/1662)
▪ Larijani, Aqa Sayyid Radi (d. 1270/1853–4)
▪ Al-Lawkari, Fadl b. Muhammad (d. 517/1123–4)
▪ Al-Ma‘Arri, Abu’l ‘Ala’ (363–449/973–1058)
▪ Al-Malati, Abu ’l-Husayn (d. 337/987)
▪ Al-Maqassari, Muhammad Yusuf (1036–1110/1626–99)
▪ Mardini, Fakhraddin (512–94/1118–98)
▪ Al-Marwazi, al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali (d. after 306/918)
▪ Al-Mas‘udi, Abu al-Hasan (c.283–345/896–956)
▪ Maturidi, Abu Mansur (c. 247–333/c. 861–944)
▪ Al-Mawardi, Abu’l Hasan (364–450/974–1058)
▪ Al-Mawdudi, Sayyid Abul A’la (1903–79)
▪ Al-Mawsili (c. siglos III-IV/siglo X)
▪ Mir Damad (950–1041/1543–1631)
▪ Mir Fath Allah Shirazi (d. 998/1590)
▪ Miskawayh, Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ahmad ibn Muhammad (c. 320–421/c.932–1030)
▪ Mu‘Ammar Al-Sulami (d. 215/830)
▪ Al-Mu’ayyad Fi’l-Din Shirazi (c. 390–470/999–1077)
▪ Al-Mubarrad, Abu’l ‘Abbas (d. c. 286/900)
▪ Al-Mubashshir (siglo V/XI)
▪ Mudarris, Aqa ‘Ali (1234–1307/1818–89)
▪ Al-Muhasibi, Abu ‘Abdillah al-Harith (c. 165–243/c. 781–857)
▪ Mulla ‘Abd Allah Zunuzi Tabrizi (d. 1257/1841)
▪ Mulla Gürani (813–93/1410–88)
▪ Mulla Sadra (c. 979–1050/c. 1571–1640)
▪ Münif Paşa, Mehmet Tahir (1828–94 or 1910)
▪ Mustafa Ali (948–1008/1541–1600)
▪ Mutahhari, Murtaza (1920–79)
▪ Al-Nabulusi, ‘Abd al-Ghani (1050–1143/1641–1731)
▪ Al-Nadim, Abu’l Faraj (c. siglo IV/X)
▪ Al-Najjar, al-Husayn b. Muhammad (d. 220/835)
▪ Nasafi, Abu’l-Mu‘in (c.438–508/c.1046–1115)
▪ Nasir-I Khusraw (394–470 or 481/1004–77 or 1088)
▪ Al-Naysaburi, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (fl. siglos V/XI)
▪ Al-Nazzam (c. 145 to 150–230/c. 760 to 765–845)
▪ Neoplatonist Philosophy, Influence Of
▪ Al-Nisaburi, al-Fadl ibn Shadhan (d. 260/874)
▪ Al-Nu‘man, Al-Qadi (d. 363/974)
▪ Nursi, Said (1294–1379/1877–1960)
▪ Qashqa’i, Jihangir Khan (1243–1327/1827–1909)
▪ Qazwini, Sayyid Abu’l-Hasan (1315–96/1897–1975)
▪ Quhistani, Abu Ishaq (siglo XIX/XV)
▪ Al-Quhistani, Hakim Nizari (645–721/1247–1321)
▪ Qumsha’i, Muhammad Rida (1241–1306/1825–88)
▪ Qunawi, Sadr al-Din (605–73/1207–74)
▪ Al-Qushayri, Abu’l-Qasim ‘Abdulkarim ibn Hawazin (376–465/986–1072)
▪ Qutb, Sayyid (1906–66)
▪ Rabi‘a Al-‘Adawiyya Al-Qaysiyya (95 o 99–185/714 or 717–801)
▪ Raghib Pasha, Mehmed (1111–76/1699–1763)
▪ Rahman, Fazlur (1919–88)
▪ Al-Raniri, Nur al-Din (d. 1068/1658)
▪ Al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya’ (c. 250–313 or 323/c. 854–925 or 935)
▪ Razi, Abu Hatim (d. 322/934)
▪ Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (543–606/1149–1209)
▪ Rida, Rashid (1865–1935)
▪ Al-Rumi, Jalal al-Din (604–72/1207–73)
▪ Sabahattin, Prens (1293–1367/1877–1948)
▪ Sabbah, Hasan (d. 518/1124)
▪ Sabri Efendi, Mustafa (1869–1954)
▪ Sabuni, Nur al-Din (d. 580/1184)
▪ Al-Sabzawari, Al-Hajj Mulla Hadi (1212–89/1797–1873)
▪ Said Halim Paşa (1863–1921)
▪ Sana’i, Majdud ibn Adam al-Ghaznawi (d. 525/1131)
▪ Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (400–83/1009–90)
▪ Semnani, ‘Ala’ al-Dawla (659–736/1261–1336)
▪ Al-Sha‘Arani, ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ahmad (c. 898–973/c. 1493–1565)
▪ Shabistari, Mahmud (d. after 1340)
▪ Al-Shadhili, Abu’l Hasan (c. 583–656/c. 1187–1258)
▪ Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammed ibn Idris (150–204/767–819)
▪ Shah ‘Abd Al-Rahim (1056–1131/1646–1718)
▪ Shah Muhammad (992–1072/1584–1661)
▪ Al-Shahrastani, Abu’l Fath (c. 479–548/c. 1087–1153)
▪ Shahrazuri, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Mahmud (d. después 687/1288)
▪ Shariati, Ali (1933–77)
▪ Shaykh Mufid (338–413/949–1022)
▪ Al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din (634–710/1236–1311)
▪ Al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman (c. 320–91/c. 932–1000)
▪ Sijistani, Abu Ya‘qub (a finales del cuarto/décimo, principios del quinto/onceavo)
▪ Al-Singkili, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf (c.1024–1105/1615–93)
▪ Al-Sirafi (279 or 289–368/892 or 902–79)
▪ Sirhindi, Ahmad (971–1034/1563–1624)
▪ Siyalkoti, Mulla ‘Abd al-Hakim (d. 1067/1656)
▪ Al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs (539–632/1145–1234)
▪ Al-Suhrawardi, Abu’l Najib (c. 490–563/c. 1097–1168)
▪ Al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din (549–87/1154–91)
▪ Al-Sulami, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman (325–412/937–1021)
▪ Al-Suyuti (849–911/1445–1505)
▪ Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (c.224–314/c.839–923)
▪ Tabataba’i, ‘Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn (1321–1402/1904–81)
▪ Al-Taftazani, Sa‘d al-Din (722–93/1322–90)
▪ Al-Tahawi, Abu Ja‘far (239–321/853–933)
▪ Al-Tahtawi, Rifa‘a Rafi‘ (1801–73)
▪ Taşköprüzade (901–68/1495–1561)
▪ Al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan (c. 315–414/c. 927–1023)
▪ Topçu, Osman Nurettin (1909–75)
▪ Tusi, Nasir al-Din (597–672/1201–74)
▪ Ubeydullah Efendi, Mehmet (1858–1937)
▪ Ülken, Hilmi Ziya (1901–74)
▪ Wali Allah, Shah (Qutb al-Din ibn Ahmad al-Rahim) (1114–76/1703–62)
▪ Yalçin, Hüseyin Cahit (1292–1377/1875–1957)
▪ Yesevi, Ahmed (c. 1093–1166)
▪ Yunus Ibn ‘Abd Al-Rahman, Abu Muhammad (d. 208/823)
▪ Zurara Ibn A‘Yan, Abu al-Hasan (d. c. 150/767)

Basado en la experiencia de varios autores, mis opiniones, perspectivas y recomendaciones se expresarán a continuación (o en otros lugares de esta plataforma, respecto a las características en 2026 o antes, y el futuro de esta cuestión):

Datos verificados por: ST

Glosarios del Islam

Se ofrece varios glosarios sobre el Islam de esta plataforma digital, incluidos los siguientes:

• El glosario de Islam
• El glosario de términos islámicos
• El glosario del pensamiento islámico
• El glosario de significados y conceptos islámicos
• El glosario de finanzas y economía islámica
• El glosario de sufismo (Islam)

Recursos

Notas y Referencias

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